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Lenders, collectors & servicers

Can a collection agency re-age a debt on my credit report?

Short answer

No. The 7-year reporting period for a collection runs from 180 days after the original delinquency began. Selling the debt, placing it with a new collector, or reporting a later date does not restart that clock, and a furnisher must report the correct delinquency date.

“Re-aging” means reporting an old debt as if it went delinquent more recently, which pushes back the date it must drop off your credit report. Federal law ties the reporting period to a fixed date that a collector cannot change.

How the clock works

Under the FCRA, a collection account or charged-off account generally cannot appear on a credit report more than 7 years after the reporting period begins. That period starts 180 days after the delinquency that immediately preceded the collection or charge-off. In practice, that is roughly seven and a half years from the first missed payment you never caught up on.

A furnisher that reports a collection or charge-off must also report the month and year that delinquency began, within 90 days of first reporting the account. Every later owner of the debt is tied to that same original delinquency.

What does not restart the clock

  • The debt being sold to a debt buyer
  • The account being placed with a new collection agency
  • A new “date opened” or “date assigned” shown by the collector

Reporting a later delinquency date to make the debt look newer can make the report inaccurate under the FCRA. For a debt collector, it may also be a false representation about the debt under the FDCPA (15 U.S.C. § 1692e).

How to spot it

Compare the “date of first delinquency” on each version of the debt. If a collector’s entry shows a later date than the original creditor’s, or the debt is still showing more than about 7.5 years after you first fell behind, dispute it with the credit bureaus in writing. Keep copies of older reports or statements that show the original date; they are often the best evidence.

If a re-aged debt is hurting your credit, a free case review can help you understand your options, with no fee unless we win.

Related

Sources

Updated November 2026. This page is general information, not legal advice.

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